Proper
pruning techniques are discussed in detail in this Texas
A&M article.

Topped
trees form watersprouts which are epicormic branches without structural strength.
The branches have weak unions and will break easily and the ones on the ash trees
above could fall onto walkways and streets causing damage and injury. Also the
sudden opening of the lower branches to the sun can cause severe sunscald damaging
the bark and further weakening the distressed trees. Flowering of the crape myrtle
will be reduced since the energy of the tree will be directed to shoot growth
and emergency leaf growth.
Links
to further discussions of the harmful effects of topping: